There are three types of sentences in English: Simple, compound and complex sentences. This worksheet focuses on writing compound-complex sentences and is ideal for advanced level classes. Teachers can feel free to print out this page to use in class. Action essentials 2 download.
Understanding Compound-Complex Sentences
SIMPLE, COMPOUND AND COMPLEX SENTENCES Sentences are of three kinds according to their structure. Examples of simple sentences a) Dogs bark. B) The earth moves round the sun. C) Harsha bought a pen. Dogs, The earth and, Harsha are used as the Subjects in these sentences. The predicate part of the sentences begins with the verb.
Compound-complex sentences are sentences that contain two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. They are more complicated than compound sentences or complex sentences as they combine the two styles. Learning to write compound-complex sentences is an advanced level English learning task. Make sure you understand both compound and complex sentences before you begin to study the compound-complex sentences.
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Coordinating Conjunctions
Compound sentences use coordinating conjunctions also known as FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) to connect two simple sentences. Remember to place a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Here are two compound sentences as examples to review.
I would like to read the book, but it's not available.
Janet is going to visit her grandparents, and she's going to a meeting. Complex Sentences Adverb Clauses
Complex sentences combine one dependent and one independent clause through the use of subordinating conjunctions such as because, though, as, while, if, etc these are also known as dependent adverb clauses. Here are two complex sentences as examples to review. Notice how the two sentences are similar in meaning to the two compound sentences.
Though it's not available, I'd like to read the book.
Janet is going to a meeting after she has visited her grandparents.
Remember that the dependent clause can be placed at the beginning or the end of the sentence. When placing the dependent clause at the beginning of the sentence, use a comma.
Complex Sentences Using Relative Clauses
Complex sentences also use relative clauses using relative pronouns (who, which, that, etc.) as the independent clause to modify a noun or noun phrase. Relative clauses are also known as dependent adjective clauses.
I would like to read the book which was written by John Handy.
Jane is going to visit her grandparents who live in Boston. Combining the Two
Most compound-complex sentences contain coordinating conjunction and an adverb or relative clause. Here are examples combining the previous sentences to write compound-complex sentences.
Simple Compound Complex Sentences Worksheet Pdf
I would like to read the book which was written by John Handy, but it's not available.
Jane is going to a meeting after she has visited her grandparents who live in Boston. Compound-Complex Sentence Worksheet
Combine the sentences to make one compound-complex sentence.
Answers
There are other variations that are possible than those provided in the answers. Ask your teacher for other ways to connect these to write complex sentences.
Complex sentences are made up of two clauses—an independent clause and a dependent clause.
Independent clauses are similar to simple sentences. They can stand alone and function as a sentence:
Dependent clauses, however, need to be used together with an independent clause. Here are some dependent clauses with independent clauses. Notice how they seem incomplete:
Independent clauses are combined with dependent clauses to make sense.
Notice that dependent clauses can come first. In this case, we use a comma.
Writing Complex Sentences Using Subordinating Conjunctions
Complex sentences are written by using subordinating conjunctions to connect the two clauses.
Showing Opposition or Unexpected Results
Use these three subordinating conjunctions to show that there is a pro and con or to contrast statements.
although / even though / though
Showing Cause and Effect
To give reasons use these conjunctions that keep the same meaning.
because / since / as
Expressing Time
There are a number of subordinating conjunctions that express time. Note that the simple tense (present simple or past simple) is generally used in dependent clauses beginning with time subordinators.
when / as soon as / before / after / by
Simple Compound And Complex Sentences Worksheet Pdf With Answers
Expressing Conditions
Use these subordinators to express that something depends on a condition.
if / unless / in the case that
Complex Sentence Worksheets
Provide a fitting subordinator to fill the gaps in these sentences.
Answers
Use subordinating conjunctions (though, if, when, because, etc.) to connect the sentences into one complex sentence.
Simple Compound And Complex Sentences Worksheet Pdf With Answers Grade 5
There are other variations that are possible than those provided in the answers. Ask your teacher for other ways to connect these to write complex sentences.
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